06 · Culture & belongingA river-port city with a wartime chapter
Chongqing's character comes from the river wharves — a blunt, hard-working 码头 ("dock") culture that locals are proud of. It is also a city with a heavy modern history: from 1937 to 1946 it served as China's wartime capital (陪都) while the coast was occupied, and the sites of that period — Hongyan Village (红岩村), Zhazidong and Baigongguan — are still visited as memorials. For everyday culture, start with Hongya Cave (洪崖洞), a stilted riverside complex that lights up at night, Ciqikou (磁器口), an old wharf town turned teahouse-and-snack street, and the Three Gorges Museum opposite the Great Hall of the People. Further out, the Dazu Rock Carvings (大足石刻) are a UNESCO World Heritage site.
What this means for youUniversity life in China is more formal than in many countries. Address teachers as "老师 (lǎoshī)" and older students as "学长 / 学姐 (xuézhǎng / xuéjiě)"; punctuality and preparation are noticed; open public criticism is rare, but "face" (面子, miànzi) matters, so feedback is often indirect. Join a 社团 (club) or the 留学生办公室 (international student office) activities early: most of your classmates will be Chinese, and that is where friendships and daily-language practice actually happen.